Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors show promise as a viable technology for the treatment of wastewater. These systems utilize a membrane separation process pollutants from agricultural wastewater streams, offering several benefits. A thorough performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors is crucial to assess their efficienc

Nanobubbles, tiny gas bubbles at the nanoscale, are emerging as a promising technology in the quest for enhanced food hygiene. Their unique properties, such as high surface area and long-lasting stability, enable them to powerfully interact with microorganisms and contaminants on food surfaces. Studies have website shown that nanobubbles can neutr